X iv : h ep - p h / 96 01 21 4 v 1 4 J an 1 99 6 Analysis of the HELIOS - 3 μ + μ − Data within a Relativistic Transport Approach ∗
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چکیده
We present a nonperturbative dynamical study of μμ production in protonnucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS energies on the basis of the covariant transport approach HSD. For p + W reactions at 200 GeV bombarding energy the dimuon yield for invariant masses m ≤ 1.6 GeV is found to be dominated by the decays of the η, ρ, ω and Φ mesons. For 200 GeV/A S + W collisions, however, the dimuon yield shows an additional large contribution from ππ, KK and πρ channels. We find that for ‘free’ meson masses and form factors the experimental cross section is clearly underestimated for S + W in the invariant mass range 0.35 GeV ≤ m ≤ 0.65 GeV and that the HELIOS-3 data can only be reproduced within a hadronic scenario, if the ρ/ω-meson mass drops with baryon density. This finding suggests a partial restoration of chiral symmetry in S +W collisions at SPS energies. PACS: 25.75+r 14.60.-z 14.60.Cd
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تاریخ انتشار 2008